Research needs refer to the gaps or areas of exploration within a particular field of study that require further investigation. These needs can include identifying unanswered questions, confirming or refuting existing theories, exploring new areas of interest, developing new methodologies or technologies, and addressing practical applications or implications of research findings. Research needs are typically identified through literature reviews, discussions with experts in the field, and ongoing observations of trends and developments in the subject area. By addressing these research needs, researchers can contribute new knowledge, advance the field, and ultimately make a positive impact on society.